Configuring NG Firewall for AWS using routed subnets: Difference between revisions

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== Overview ==
== Overview ==
Untangle NG Firewall deployment in AWS can secure Internet access for other AWS instances. This scenario is useful if you have for example [https://aws.amazon.com/workspaces Amazon Workspaces] and you need to apply Intrusion Prevention, Content Filtering, Bandwidth Control, and other next generation firewall capabilities to those instances. This type of deployment requires advanced Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) configuration to establish an internal subnet for AWS instances that routes through NG Firewall.[[File:Aws_schemas_advanced.png|thumb|none|upright=1.5|alt=Diagram illustrating Untangle NG Firewall in relation to AWS instances and VPN tunnels.|Diagram illustrating Untangle NG Firewall in relation to AWS instances and VPN tunnels.]]
[[File:Aws_schemas_advanced.png|thumb|right|upright=1.4|alt=Untangle NG Firewall in relation to AWS instances and VPN tunnels.|Untangle NG Firewall in relation to AWS instances and VPN tunnels.]]Untangle NG Firewall deployment in AWS can secure Internet access for other AWS instances. This scenario is useful if you have for example [https://aws.amazon.com/workspaces Amazon Workspaces] and you need to apply Intrusion Prevention, Content Filtering, Bandwidth Control, and other next generation firewall capabilities to those instances. This type of deployment requires advanced Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) configuration to establish an internal subnet for AWS instances that routes through NG Firewall.


== Before you begin ==
== Before you begin ==
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== Step 1. Configure a Security Group ==
== Step 1. Configure a Security Group ==
[[File:Aws-securitygroups-inbound.png|thumb|upright=1.2|Security group with permissive inbound rule]]AWS instances and network interfaces inherit traffic rules defined by [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/VPC_SecurityGroups.html security groups]. The security group assigned to your NG Firewall instance and instances on the private network behind NG Firewall should have an open policy to avoid conflicts. Confirm that the security group designated for your instances has rules to permit all incoming and outgoing traffic.
AWS instances and network interfaces inherit traffic rules defined by [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/VPC_SecurityGroups.html security groups]. The security group assigned to your NG Firewall instance and instances on the private network behind NG Firewall should have an open policy to avoid conflicts. Confirm that the security group designated for your instances has rules to permit all incoming and outgoing traffic.


#In the [https://aws.amazon.com/console AWS Management Console] go to your VPC configuration from the '''Services''' menu.
#In the [https://aws.amazon.com/console AWS Management Console] go to your VPC configuration from the '''Services''' menu.
#Click '''Security Groups'''.
#Click '''Security Groups'''.
#Select the default security group or a custom security group you designate for instances belonging to your internal subnet.
#Select the default security group or a custom security group you designate for instances belonging to your internal subnet.
#In the Inbound Rules tab, click '''Edit'''.
#In the Inbound Rules tab, click '''Edit'''.[[File:Aws-securitygroups-inbound.png|none|thumb|upright=1.2|Security group with permissive inbound rule]]
#Add or confirm a rule allowing all traffic for all protocols where the source is 0.0.0.0/0.
#Add or confirm a rule allowing all traffic for all protocols where the source is 0.0.0.0/0.
#Confirm this same policy in the Outbound Rules tab.
#Confirm this same policy in the Outbound Rules tab.
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#Click '''Create Subnet'''.
#Click '''Create Subnet'''.
#Select the VPC containing your NG Firewall and AWS instances.
#Select the VPC containing your NG Firewall and AWS instances.
#Select an availability zone.
#Select the same availability zone as your NG Firewall instance.
#Assign an IPv4 block that is within the scope of your VPC.
#Assign an IPv4 block that is within the scope of your VPC.
#Click '''Create''' to confirm the new subnet.
#Click '''Create''' to confirm the new subnet.
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[https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/VPC_ElasticNetworkInterfaces.html Network interfaces in AWS] attach to instances and facilitate network access to the VPC. The NG Firewall and instances protected by the firewall must be assigned to the internal subnet you created in the previous step. If you created your instances and network interfaces prior to creating the internal subnet, you can create new network interfaces to associate your instances to the internal subnet.  
[https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/VPC_ElasticNetworkInterfaces.html Network interfaces in AWS] attach to instances and facilitate network access to the VPC. The NG Firewall and instances protected by the firewall must be assigned to the internal subnet you created in the previous step. If you created your instances and network interfaces prior to creating the internal subnet, you can create new network interfaces to associate your instances to the internal subnet.  


In the [https://aws.amazon.com/console AWS Management Console] go to your EC2 configuration from the '''Services''' menu.
#In the [https://aws.amazon.com/console AWS Management Console] go to your EC2 configuration from the '''Services''' menu.
Click '''Network Interfaces'''.
#Click '''Network Interfaces'''.
Click '''Create Network Interface'''.
#Click '''Create Network Interface'''.[[File:Aws-create-interface.png|thumb|none|upright=1.6|AWS network interface configuration wizard]]
Select the internal subnet you created in the previous step.
#Select the internal subnet you created in the previous step.
Keep '''Private IP''' as ''auto assign''.
#Keep '''Private IP''' as ''auto assign''.
Select the permissive security group you created in the first step.
#Select the permissive security group you created in the first step.
Click '''Yes, Create'''.
#Click '''Yes, Create'''.
 
== Step 5. Attach the network interface ==
==<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Routes</span>==
[[File:Aws_attach_iface.png|thumb|right|upright=1.3|Attaching a network interface to an instance in AWS]]After you create a network interface you must attach it to an instance.  
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Create a new route table and add a default route using the internal network interface you’ve created:</span>
 
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Navigate to Services → VPC → Route Tables </span>
 
 
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Select “Create Route Table”</span>
 
#<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Set a Name Tag for the Route: e.g. </span>''<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Untangle - Private</span>''
#<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Select the VPC the Untangle is in:  </span>''<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">e.g. vpc-79ceo5f0</span>''
#<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Add the default route and attach it to the internal network interface:</span>
#<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Select the route table you just created</span>
#<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Select the Routes tab and then the “Edit” button</span>
## <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Destination:   0.0.0.0/0</span>
## <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Target - select the internal Network Interface you created:  e.g. </span>''<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">eni-f360b9e4</span>''
## <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Select the “Save” button.</span>
## Next<span style="font-size: 0.939em;">, select the Subnet Associations tab and select the “Edit” button:</span>
## <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Select the internal subnet</span>
## The select the “Save” button:


#In the Network Interfaces screen select an available interface that belongs to the internal subnet.
#In the '''Actions''' menu choose '''Attach'''.
#Select the Instance ID of your NG Firewall
#Repeat the steps for creating and attaching network interfaces for all instances that you intend to place on the internal subnet.
{{Note|text=If you attach a new network interface to an instance other than NG Firewall, it is recommended to detach the previous network interface to prevent traffic from bypassing NG Firewall. To detach an interface, select the network interface and choose '''Detach''' from the '''Actions''' menu. }}
== Step 6. Disable source and destination check ==
[[File:Aws-src-check.png|thumb|right|upright=.8|Disabling source and destination check on a network interface in AWS]]By default, the AWS VPC configuration prevents NAT routing. You must override this behavior by [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/VPC_NAT_Instance.html#EIP_Disable_SrcDestCheck disabling source and destination check] for the internal network interface of NG Firewall.


==<span style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none;">Create Internet Gateway</span>==
#In the network interfaces screen select the internal network interface attached to NG Firewall.
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">The VPC must have an Internet Gateway.   Most VPC will already have one pre-configured.  If one does not exist, create one:</span>
#In the '''Actions''' menu choose '''Change Source/Dest. Check'''.
#Set the value to '''Disabled'''.
#Click '''Save'''.


# <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Navigate to Services → VPC → Internet Gateway</span>
== Step 7. Create a route table ==
# <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Select “Create Internet Gateway” button</span>
To direct traffic through your NG Firewall instance you must create a [https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/VPC_Route_Tables.html route table] with NG Firewall as a gateway and associate it with the internal subnet.
# <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Enter a Name tag: e.g. VPI -IGW</span>
# <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Select the “Save” button</span>


#In the [https://aws.amazon.com/console AWS Management Console] go to your VPC configuration from the Services menu.
#Click '''Route Table'''.
#Click '''Create Route Table'''.[[File:Aws-create-routetable.png|thumb|none|upright=1.2|Creating a route table in AWS]]
#Assign the route table a '''Name Tag''' and the '''VPC''' containing your NG Firewall and associated instances.
#Click '''Yes, Create'''.


==<span style="color: #434343; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Launch the Untangle - AMI</span>==
== Step 8. Add a default route ==
# <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Navigate to Services → EC2 → Select the Launch Instance Button</span>
[[File:Aws-default-route.png|thumb|right|upright=1.2|Adding a default route to a route table in AWS]]Before adding the default route, refer to the network interfaces screen and capture the Network Interface ID of the internal interface attached to your NG Firewall instance.
# <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Select AWS Marketplace and search for Untangle</span>
# <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Select the “Launch” button for the Untangle NG Firewall</span>
# <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Select the Instance type</span>
# <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Select the “Next: Configure Instance Details"</span>
## <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Subnets:  Select the External Subnet you created:</span>
### Select the “Add Device” Button
### <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Set eth1 to the Internal Subnet you created</span>
## Select the “Next: Add Storage” Button
## <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Select the “Next: Add Tags” Button:</span>
## <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Tags - You can add tags to help you identify the AMI / Resources</span>
## <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Select the “Next: Configure Security Group” button:</span>
### Configure Security Group:
### <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Choose the “Select existing Security Group” radio button</span>
### <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Choose the Security group you configured:</span>
## <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Select the “Review and Launch” button:</span>
# Review your configuration - Make any adjustments if needed:
# <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Select the “Launch” button:</span>
## Key Pair
## <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Select an existing key pair or create new one</span>
## <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Select “Launch Instance” button</span>


#In the Route Table screen, select the route table you created in the previous step.
#Select the '''Routes''' tab.
#Click '''Edit'''.
#Click '''Add another route'''.
#In the '''Destination''' field, enter 0.0.0.0/0.
#In the '''Target''' field, enter the Network Interface ID of the internal network interface attached to your NG Firewall instance.
#Click '''Save'''.


==<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Check your Untangle Instance </span>==
== Step 9. Associate the route table ==
# <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Navigate to Services → EC2 → </span>
To associate the route table to your internal subnet:
## <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Verify the Instance is running</span>
#Select the new route table entry and click '''Subnet Associations''' from the configuration panel.
## <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Make note of the Public IP</span><span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;"></span>
#Click '''Edit''' and associate the route table to your internal subnet.[[File:Aws-associate-subnet.png|thumb|none|upright=1.4|Associating a subnet in AWS]]
# <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Login to Untangle</span>
#Click '''Save'''.
## <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Point your browser at: https://</span>''<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;"><publicIP>  e.g.: </span>''[https://34.22.127.3 ''<u>https://34.22.127.3</u>'']
## <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none;">Configure Untangle
<br>Your browser may show a message indicating that connecting to your new server needs caution. This message is simply telling you that there isn't yet a server certificate in place because the server is not yet configured.  Once the Untangle setup process is complete, this warning will no longer occur when you direct a browser to your new server.

Latest revision as of 23:28, 14 May 2020

Overview

Untangle NG Firewall in relation to AWS instances and VPN tunnels.
Untangle NG Firewall in relation to AWS instances and VPN tunnels.

Untangle NG Firewall deployment in AWS can secure Internet access for other AWS instances. This scenario is useful if you have for example Amazon Workspaces and you need to apply Intrusion Prevention, Content Filtering, Bandwidth Control, and other next generation firewall capabilities to those instances. This type of deployment requires advanced Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) configuration to establish an internal subnet for AWS instances that routes through NG Firewall.

Before you begin

Step 1. Configure a Security Group

AWS instances and network interfaces inherit traffic rules defined by security groups. The security group assigned to your NG Firewall instance and instances on the private network behind NG Firewall should have an open policy to avoid conflicts. Confirm that the security group designated for your instances has rules to permit all incoming and outgoing traffic.

  1. In the AWS Management Console go to your VPC configuration from the Services menu.
  2. Click Security Groups.
  3. Select the default security group or a custom security group you designate for instances belonging to your internal subnet.
  4. In the Inbound Rules tab, click Edit.
    Security group with permissive inbound rule
  5. Add or confirm a rule allowing all traffic for all protocols where the source is 0.0.0.0/0.
  6. Confirm this same policy in the Outbound Rules tab.

Step 2. Configure a Network ACL

Network ACL with permissive inbound rule

Each subnet inherits the policies of network ACLs. Confirm that the network ACL designated for your internal subnet contain rules to permit all incoming and outgoing traffic.

  1. In the AWS Management Console go to your VPC configuration from the Services menu.
  2. Click Network ACLs.
  3. Select the default network ACL or a custom network ACL if designated for your internal subnet.
  4. In the Inbound Rules tab, click Edit.
  5. Add or confirm a rule allowing all traffic for all protocols where the source is 0.0.0.0/0.
  6. Confirm this same policy in the Outbound Rules tab.

Step 3. Create an internal subnet

AWS subnet configuration wizard

To route traffic for AWS instances through NG Firewall you must designate an internal [subnet]. You assign this subnet to network interfaces belonging to your AWS instances and NG Firewall.

  1. In the [AWS Management Console] go to your VPC configuration from the Services menu.
  2. Click Subnets.
  3. Click Create Subnet.
  4. Select the VPC containing your NG Firewall and AWS instances.
  5. Select the same availability zone as your NG Firewall instance.
  6. Assign an IPv4 block that is within the scope of your VPC.
  7. Click Create to confirm the new subnet.

Step 4. Create a network interface

Network interfaces in AWS attach to instances and facilitate network access to the VPC. The NG Firewall and instances protected by the firewall must be assigned to the internal subnet you created in the previous step. If you created your instances and network interfaces prior to creating the internal subnet, you can create new network interfaces to associate your instances to the internal subnet.

  1. In the AWS Management Console go to your EC2 configuration from the Services menu.
  2. Click Network Interfaces.
  3. Click Create Network Interface.
    AWS network interface configuration wizard
  4. Select the internal subnet you created in the previous step.
  5. Keep Private IP as auto assign.
  6. Select the permissive security group you created in the first step.
  7. Click Yes, Create.

Step 5. Attach the network interface

Attaching a network interface to an instance in AWS

After you create a network interface you must attach it to an instance.

  1. In the Network Interfaces screen select an available interface that belongs to the internal subnet.
  2. In the Actions menu choose Attach.
  3. Select the Instance ID of your NG Firewall
  4. Repeat the steps for creating and attaching network interfaces for all instances that you intend to place on the internal subnet.
If you attach a new network interface to an instance other than NG Firewall, it is recommended to detach the previous network interface to prevent traffic from bypassing NG Firewall. To detach an interface, select the network interface and choose Detach from the Actions menu.

Step 6. Disable source and destination check

Disabling source and destination check on a network interface in AWS

By default, the AWS VPC configuration prevents NAT routing. You must override this behavior by disabling source and destination check for the internal network interface of NG Firewall.

  1. In the network interfaces screen select the internal network interface attached to NG Firewall.
  2. In the Actions menu choose Change Source/Dest. Check.
  3. Set the value to Disabled.
  4. Click Save.

Step 7. Create a route table

To direct traffic through your NG Firewall instance you must create a route table with NG Firewall as a gateway and associate it with the internal subnet.

  1. In the AWS Management Console go to your VPC configuration from the Services menu.
  2. Click Route Table.
  3. Click Create Route Table.
    Creating a route table in AWS
  4. Assign the route table a Name Tag and the VPC containing your NG Firewall and associated instances.
  5. Click Yes, Create.

Step 8. Add a default route

Adding a default route to a route table in AWS

Before adding the default route, refer to the network interfaces screen and capture the Network Interface ID of the internal interface attached to your NG Firewall instance.

  1. In the Route Table screen, select the route table you created in the previous step.
  2. Select the Routes tab.
  3. Click Edit.
  4. Click Add another route.
  5. In the Destination field, enter 0.0.0.0/0.
  6. In the Target field, enter the Network Interface ID of the internal network interface attached to your NG Firewall instance.
  7. Click Save.

Step 9. Associate the route table

To associate the route table to your internal subnet:

  1. Select the new route table entry and click Subnet Associations from the configuration panel.
  2. Click Edit and associate the route table to your internal subnet.
    Associating a subnet in AWS
  3. Click Save.